Indian gaming operates in 29 states. 25 states allow Vegas-style Class III Indian casinos, 4 allow Class II-only casinos (bingo slots). 38 percent of all U.S. Gambling revenues come from the two states California and Oklahoma. Indian gaming provides 612,000 jobs nationwide (both direct & indirect jobs). The National Indian Gaming Regulatory Act is passed, setting limits on Class III games. Casinos are set up on the Hollywood, Immokalee, and Tampa reservations. The Seminole Tribe of Florida and the State of Florida agree on a water compact allowing the Tribe more control on their water resources.

'In a ruling that opened the door for tribal gaming, the U.S. Supreme Court in 1997 held that if state law criminally prohibits a form of gambling, then tribes within that state may not engage in the activity. But if state law regulates a form of gambling, then the tribes in the state may engage in that gaming, free of state control. That is the legal foundation which Indian gaming is based upon. A year later the Indian Gaming Regulator Act (IRGA) was established by the U.S. Congress as the federal regulatory scheme that presently governs tribal gaming throughout the country. The act itself established Indian gaming into three classes, I, II, and III. New Mexico Governor Bruce King appointed a task force to negotiate gaming compacts with the Mescalero Apache Tribe and the Pueblo of Sandia in 1990. The task force later presented two negotiated Class III gaming compacts to King, but he refused to sign them. In 1994 King was defeated for reelection by Gary Johnson, who had publicly committed to signing tribal-state gaming compacts if elected. Johnson appointed Professor Fred Ragsdale to negotiate compacts with the various Indian tribes in the state. In February 1995, thirteen identical compacts were signed between the state and the Acoma, Iselta, Pojoaque, Sandia, San Felipe, San Juan, Santa Ana, Santa Clara, Taos and Tesuque pueblos, and the Jicarilla and Mescalero Apache tribes. But later in the year, the New Mexico Supreme Court ruled that Johnson lacked the authority to sign the compacts on behalf of the state. Then in 1996, the U.S. Supreme Court found that certain provisions in the IGRA were unconstitutional in compelling the State of Florida to negotiate a compact. And a U.S. Court of Appeals, in the case Santa Ana v. Kelly, reasoned similarly to the New Mexico Supreme Court, that the governor lacked the authority to bind the state to the compacts and thus did not comply with the IGRA.' Get the Story:
Tribal gaming has unique compacts with the state (The Ruidoso News 8/6)

• In the early 1980s casino gambling was illegal in Michigan, as it was in every state except Nevada. Eventually an individual tribal member of the Keweenaw Bay Indian tribe, Fred Dakota, personally challenged the state's right to regulate Indian gaming.
• The Indian Removal Act was controversial, but Jackson argued it was the best option since settlers had rendered Indian lands incompatible with sustaining their way of life.
• Gaming sector, representing nearly half of all revenue in the U.S., is a critical driver of that economic activity. Tribal gaming is operated by Native American tribes as an exercise of their inherent sovereign rights as independent nations under federal law. Under the Indian Gaming.

Differences exist between tribal, racetrack casinos (The Ruidoso News 8/6)
New Mexico Racing Commission oversees all aspects of racing (The Ruidoso News 8/6)
A culture of racing (The Ruidoso News 8/6)

There is one Indian casino in Texas, the Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino in Eagle Pass. Texas has three federally-recognized tribes but only the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe is authorized to own and operate a casino under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1987.

News Headlines

Texas casino legalization sought by Las Vegas SandsDecember 14, 2020 - Billionaire Sheldon Adelson and his Las Vegas Sands company see Texas as a super huge opportunity for future growth of Sands Casinos. The company is pushing Texas legislators for... Read more Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino reopens Oct 1September 27, 2020 - The Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino announced in a press release last week that it will reopen Thursday October 1. The casino has been closed since March 19, 2020 for COVID-19.... Read moreAlabama-Coushatta Tribe's casino has $170M impact on East Texas economyMarch 20, 2020 - Naskila Gaming is the second largest employer in Polk County and 'supports more than 700 local jobs, numerous educational programs, health care facilities, housing programs... Read moreU.S. House Bill would restore Texas Indian GamingMay 12, 2019 - The Texas attorney general has shut down federally-approved Indian gaming by two of the state's three tribes, while allowing the third to operate since 1996.... Read moreTexas Shuts Down Speaking Rock's Casino OperationMarch 29, 2019 - The Texas Attorney General issued a permanent injunction yesterday against slot machines at the Speaking Rock Entertainment Center.... Read more Headlines continued...

Indian Casinos

Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino
7777 Lucky Eagle Drive
Eagle Pass, Texas 78852
(888) 255-8259

Naskila Gaming
Former Livingston Entertainment Center
333 State Park Road 56
Livingston, Texas 77351
936.563.2WIN
936.563.2946

Speaking Rock Casino (Closed 2002)
Speaking Rock Entertainment Center (Opened 2016)
122 South Old Pueblo Road
El Paso, TX 79907

History of Texas Indian Casinos

In 1987, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that since federally recognized Indian tribes are considered sovereign entities they could have casinos outside of state jurisdiction.

Texas has three federally-recognized tribes:

Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas
Route 3 Box 640
Livingston, TX 77351

Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas
Kickapoo Traditional Council
Post Office Box 972
Eagle Pass, TX 78853

Tigua Reservation
Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo
Post Office Box 17579
El Paso, TX 79917

This 1987 Supreme Court ruling led to the 1987 Registration Act followed by the 1988 Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA). Only the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas is authorized under the IGRA to operate a casino.

The Tigua and Alabama-Coushatta tribes were granted federal recognition under the 1987 Indian Restoration Act, but were specifically prohibited by that act from casino operations.

Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino

In 1996 the Kickapoo established the Lucky Eagle Casino in the small town of Eagle Pass about 100 miles south of San Antonio.

In 2008 the Texas Attorney General's office sued over the legality of the casino even though the Kickapoo are an IGRA tribe. The case is now before the U.S. Supreme Court after the tribe lost in the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals.

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Tigua's Speaking Rock Casino

In 1992 the Tigua tribe of El Paso petitioned Governor Ann Richards to negotiate a gaming compact for an Indian casino on their reservation, however, the governor rejected their request.

The Tigua felt their rights under federal law were ignored, so in 1993, they opened the Speaking Rock Casino without state approval. That began a ten year battle in the courts over the legality of their casino.

In 2015 a court decision and endorsement by the U.S. Interior Department determined the casino should have never been closed. The tribe plans to reopen with Federal help. In the meantime the casino reopened as the Speaking Rock Entertainment Center in 2016. There is currently no gambling, but the tribe intends to reintroduce Class II gambling in the near future.

Alabama-Coushatta Casino

In 2001 the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas opened a tribal casino in Livingston, Texas. After nine months of operations it was forced to close after the U.S. 5th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the tribe was violating the 1987 Indian Restoration Act which prohibited their operating a casino.

The casino generated $1 million/month for its tribal members during is operation.

In 2015 the tribe received a federal decision similar to the Tigua. The US Interior Department determined their casino should have never been closed and could now reopen with Class II electronic gambling. In May 2016 the tribe reopened their casino and bingo hall as the Naskila Entertainment.

News Articles

Texas casino legalization sought by Las Vegas Sands

December 14, 2020

Billionaire Sheldon Adelson and his Las Vegas Sands company see Texas as a super huge opportunity for future growth of Sands Casinos. The company is pushing for casino legalization in the upcoming legislative session.

A Sands spokesman told the Texas Taxpayers and Research Association last week:

'Texas is a worldwide destination and one of the top potential markets in the entire world.

'Texas is considered the biggest plum still waiting to be out there in the history of hospitality and gaming.'

Sands proposes a limited number of destination resorts near large Texas cities rather than state-wide gambling.

Sheldon and Miriam Adelson have been among the top donators to the Texas Republican Party and donated $4.5 million last September to the Republican State Leadership Committee.

Back Full Page >Texas Casinos Updates 2021

U.S. House Bill would restore Texas Indian Gaming

May 12, 2019

A bill in the U.S. House of Representatives would protect the Indian gaming rights of two Texas tribes that have long been denied by the state's attorney general.

The bill is HR 759 titled 'Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas Equal and Fair Opportunity Act of 2019'. Ref congress.gov

Texas is home to three federally-recognized Native American tribes. All three have been approved by the U.S. Department of Interior to conduct Indian gaming on their lands under the Indian Gaming Regulatory.

However, the Texas attorney general has spent years and millions of dollars fighting to prevent gaming by two tribes while allowing it for the third tribe. The Texas AG has shut down these Indian casinos:

Speaking Rock Casino operated by the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo

Naskila Gaming operated by the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas

Only the Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino continues to operate without state interference. The casino is owned by the Traditional Kickapoo Tribe of Texas in Eagle Pass.

Bill HR 759 was introduced by U.S. Rep Brian Babin and do-sponsored by 24 Republicans and Democrats.

SUPPORT THIS BILL
Visit the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe's special website: Support the AC Tribe.

Back Full Page >Texas Casinos Updates 2021

Texas Shuts Down Speaking Rock's Casino Operation

March 29, 2019

The Texas Attorney General issued a permanent injunction yesterday against casino gaming at the Speaking Rock Entertainment Center.

Speaking Rock has been operating video slot machines that play against other players instead of the house. This is defined as Class II Indian gaming by the federal government. The AG's injunction permanently prohibits this type of gaming at Speaking Rock.

Traditional live bingo games are restricted to a maximum of 4-hour sessions, twice a day, three nights a week.

This injunction issued by Attorney General Ken Paxton is the latest in a 20-year battle between the state and Tigua Indians of the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo.

Back Full Page >Texas Casinos Updates 2021

Texas Bill Would Allow 12 Casino Resorts

March 06, 2019

Many Texas politicians believe the state is losing millions of dollars in potential tax revenues from casino gambling as neighboring states draw Texans into their casinos. Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico and soon Arkansas all have full-scale gambling.

Texas has prohibited commercial casinos. There is only one casino in the state, the Kickapoo Lucky Eagle which is Native American and offers only electronic gaming machines.

Indian Casino Near Me

This week State Rep. Roland Gutierrez (D-San Antonio) introduced House Bill 3043 to legalize casino gambling and authorize up to twelve casino resorts.

The bill requires local elections for voter approval before a casino could be built.

'We need to come up with taxing revenue that doesn't come from raising folks' property taxes,' Gutierrez said.

The odds of Bill 3043 becoming law are not good. If passed, Governor Greg Abbott (R) would likely veto it. The Governor has publicly opposed casino legislation.

Back Full Page >Texas Casinos Updates 2021

Speaking Rock Casino Loses Latest Court Fight to Stay Open

February 15, 2019

The future of Speaking Rock Casino is in jeopardy after losing a major court case against the State of Texas in the U.S. District Court of El Paso.

The State sued the Tigua Indian Tribein an attempt to shut down the Speaking Rock Casino. The State claimed the gaming violated state laws. U.S. District Judge Philip Martinez agreed will issue an injunction next month against further gaming at Speaking Rock.

The Kickapoo Tribe operates the Lucky Eagle Casino in Eagle Pass, Texas under the Federal Indian Gaming and Regulatory Act. The Tiguas Tribe claims they operate the Speaking Rock Casino under the same authority.

Texas disagrees and says the Tigua are instead regulated by the 1987 Federal Restoration Act. Tribes under that law cannot operate tribal gaming unless those games are allowed by state law.

History Of Indian Gambling

The court is cognizant that an injunction will have a substantial impact on the pueblo community. Accordingly, the court joins the refrain of judges who have urged the tribes bound by the Restoration Act to petition Congress to modify or replace the Restoration Act if they would like to conduct gaming on the reservation,' Judge Martinez wrote.

Back Full Page >Texas Casinos Updates 2021

News Headlines Continued

Texas Bill Would Allow 12 Casino ResortsMarch 06, 2019 - House Bill 3043 was introduced in Austin this week to legalize casino gambling in Texas and authorize casino resorts in twelve cities. Local voter approval would be required.... Read moreSpeaking Rock Casino Loses Latest Court Fight to Stay OpenFebruary 15, 2019 - The State of Texas sued and won a case in U.S. District Court of El Paso seeking to shut down the Speaking Rock Casino of the Tigua Tribe.... Read morePolk County Commissioners vote to support Naskila GamingApril 27, 2018 - Polk County Commissioners have given their approval for the continued operation of Naskila Gaming, a tribe-operated electronic bingo parlor.... Read moreNaskila Entertainment ordered closed by federal judge02.07.2018 - The electronic gaming hall owned by the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe was ordered to close by a federal judge this week. The gaming venue was located north of Beaumont 90 miles away.... Read more05.18.2016 Bingo Hall in East Texas Reopens04.16.2016 Naskila Entertainment to Hold Job Fair04.06.2016 Proposed Casino for Aransas Pass 03.24.2015 Anti Guymon Casino Group Forms
11.12.2014 Texas Expanded Gaming Bill Introduced

03.28.2013 Texas's Only casino Lucky Eagle Succeeds in Helping Tribe
01.24.2013 Possible Texas Gaming Expansion

04.14.2011 Investors ready for legalized casinos in Texas
02.15.2011 Gaming Texas Still A Divided Issue With Lawmakers
01.08.2011 Poll Results: Texans in favor of gambling

12.31.2010 New gaming expansion law to be introduced next month
10.08.2010 54 percent of surveyed voters support legalized casino
05.24.2010 Texans favor legalized casinos 57%-33%
04.27.2010 Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino installing new games

10.19.2009 Grand Prairie horse track back on the auction block
09.29.2009 Chickasaws bid $27 million for bankrupt Grand Prairie horse track
08.10.2009 Tiguas dispute court's ruling to shut down slots and sweepstakes
05.18.2009 Casino gambling bill is dead

03.30.2009 Tigua asking lawmakers to reopen Speaking Rock Casino
02.25.2009 Major casino bill introduced in Texas legislature
02.24.2009 Galveston eyes casinos to stay afloat
02.20.2009 Bill would legalize Texas Indian casinos

12.31.2008 Tigua Tribe hopes to reopen Speaking Rock Casino
12.13.2008 Alabama-Coushatta and Tigua hope to reopen casinos
12.04.2007 Eagle Pass Casino Considers Las Vegas-style Gaming

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Gambling Casinos On Indian Reservations

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